Screening for cancer

Even if you don’t have any signs or symptoms of cancer and may appear otherwise healthy, screening for some types of cancer can test for signs of it developing (3)

Some cancers that can be effectively screened for includes bowel, breast, cervical, colorectal (colon) and lung. However, this does vary from country to country.

Myths, misinformation and stigma

Some common myths and misconceptions about cancer - including that there is no cure or there is nothing that can be done about cancer - can understandably cause fear. However, misinformation, misconceptions and stigma around cancer creates a negative cycle that further acts to confirm our fears. Our fears can prevent us from seeking early detection, or to delay or avoid treatment and care altogether. Often, by receiving diagnosis at a late stage or not seeking treatment at all, this can result in worse outcomes, which in turn perpetuates the myths and misconception of cancer being incurable or untreatable.

What can we do?

• Access accurate cancer information

By being informed, you can counter your own misconceptions and reduce your own fears around cancer. Through knowledge, awareness and understanding, you are empowered to challenge negative beliefs and attitudes and behaviours in others that perpetuate myths about cancer.

• Use your voice

By talking, we can help to reduce fear and stigma and discrimination, shift perceptions and strengthen support for people with cancer.

• Understand different cultural beliefs

Understanding cultural beliefs and practices around cancer is essential in responding to it and changing attitudes and dispelling common myths.

• Empower individuals and communities

Governments, communities, employers and media all have a role to play to challenge perceptions about cancer to create a culture and a population where people living with cancer do not face discrimination in the workplace, in the health system or in our society.